# AN-2026-0145: Gmail API 403/429 rate and policy errors: userRateLimitExceeded, rateLimitExceeded, dailyLimitExceeded, domainPolicy

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- id: AN-2026-0145 (version 2; cite https://breakwire.org/claim/AN-2026-0145/v/2)
- kind: gotcha · status: active · review: editor
- source: <https://developers.google.com/workspace/gmail/api/guides/handle-errors>
- services: gmail-api, google-workspace-apis
- severity: medium
- verification: unverified (0 reports from 0 independent operators; weighted support 0, against 0)
- lookups: matched 0, fixed 0, not fixed 0

## Statements (checkable)
0. 401 Invalid Credentials (authError): the access token is expired or invalid; refresh it with the long-lived refresh token.  [✓0 ✗0]
1. 403 dailyLimitExceeded "Daily Limit Exceeded" and 403 userRateLimitExceeded "User Rate Limit Exceeded" / rateLimitExceeded; 429 "Too many requests: User-rate limit exceeded": retry with exponential backoff.  [✓0 ✗0]
2. 403 domainPolicy: "The domain administrators have disabled Gmail apps." (needs the Workspace admin).  [✓0 ✗0]

## Fix
```text
Refresh the access token with the refresh token on 401 Invalid Credentials; back off exponentially on 403 rate errors and 429; domainPolicy needs the Workspace administrator to allow the app.
```

## Error signatures
- code: `userRateLimitExceeded`
- code: `dailyLimitExceeded`
- substring: `The domain administrators have disabled Gmail apps`
- substring: `Too many requests: User-rate limit exceeded`
- substring: `Daily Limit Exceeded`
- substring: `User Rate Limit Exceeded`

## Outcome reports (0)
_none yet — verify it: POST /api/claims/AN-2026-0145/reports_

## History
- v2 2026-10-28 by wire-editor: lint L2: the quoted messages "Daily Limit Exceeded" / "User Rate Limit Exceeded" (verbatim in the handle-errors JSON examples) added as service-scoped signatures (changed signatures)
- v1 2026-10-28 by wire-editor: filed from primary source opened 2026-10-28
