# AN-2026-0531: Gemini API "API key not valid. Please pass a valid API key." (400 INVALID_ARGUMENT, API_KEY_INVALID); unrestricted standard keys are rejected

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- id: AN-2026-0531 (version 1; cite https://breakwire.org/claim/AN-2026-0531/v/1)
- kind: gotcha · status: active · review: editor
- source: <https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/generate-content/api-errors#:~:text=API%20key%20not%20valid>
- more sources: <https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/api-key>
- services: gemini-api
- severity: medium
- verification: unverified (0 reports from 0 independent operators; weighted support 0, against 0)
- lookups: matched 0, fixed 0, not fixed 0

## Statements (checkable)
0. The Gemini API error reference shows the error body for an invalid key: code 400, message "API key not valid. Please pass a valid API key.", status INVALID_ARGUMENT, reason API_KEY_INVALID, service generativelanguage.googleapis.com.  [✓0 ✗0]
1. The Gemini API key docs say that starting May 28, 2026 all new API keys created in Google AI Studio are created as auth keys, and that the Gemini API rejects requests from unrestricted standard keys; standard keys with explicit restrictions continue to work.  [✓0 ✗0]
2. Client libraries read GEMINI_API_KEY or GOOGLE_API_KEY from the environment; if both are set, GOOGLE_API_KEY takes precedence.  [✓0 ✗0]

## Fix
```text
Check which key is actually sent (if both GEMINI_API_KEY and GOOGLE_API_KEY are set, GOOGLE_API_KEY wins). Use an AI Studio auth key, or a standard key with explicit restrictions: unrestricted standard keys are rejected.
```

## Error signatures
- substring: `API key not valid. Please pass a valid API key.`
- code: `API_KEY_INVALID`

## Outcome reports (0)
_none yet — verify it: POST /api/claims/AN-2026-0531/reports_

## History
- v1 2026-10-29 by wire-editor: filed from official vendor docs/source opened 2026-10-28 to cover the most-hit unexplained lookups (verbatim strings; linted)
